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Which of the following best explains a job order cost system?


A) It provides product costs for each manufacturing department or process.
B) It is often used by companies that manufacture custom products for customers or batches of similar products.
C) It is often used by companies that manufacture units of a product that are indistinguishable from each other.
D) It is used by companies that manufacture units of a product using a continuous production process.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A manufacturing business reports three types of inventory on its balance sheet: direct materials, products in the process of being manufactured, and finished products.

A) True
B) False

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Product cost consists of factory overhead.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is a difference between financial accounting and managerial accounting?


A) Under financial accounting, reports are prepared using GAAP, whereas under managerial accounting, information that is useful to management for its decision making is not recorded using GAAP.
B) Financial accounting focuses on providing information for internal use, whereas managerial accounting focuses on providing information for external use.
C) Under financial accounting, reports are prepared as and when management needs them, whereas under managerial accounting, reports are prepared on a monthly basis.
D) Financial accounting has a subjective approach, whereas managerial accounting has an objective approach.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If factory overhead applied is less than the actual costs, the overhead is said to be underapplied.

A) True
B) False

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In response to materials requisition, materials are transferred from the storeroom to the factory.

A) True
B) False

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Direct materials costs are included in the conversion costs of a product.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of just-in-time processing?


A) In just-in-time processing, supervisors enter materials into manufacturing so as to keep all the manufacturing departments (processes) operating.
B) In just-in-time processing, a worker typically performs only one function.
C) It assigns service activities to centralized service departments.
D) It is a management approach that focuses on reducing time and cost and eliminating poor quality.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Activity-based costing is a method of accumulating and allocating costs by department.

A) True
B) False

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Depreciation on factory equipment is an example of a_____.


A) period cost
B) product cost
C) selling cost
D) prime cost

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Recording direct labor costs in a job order cost accounting system:


A) increases Factory Overhead and decreases Work-in-Process.
B) increases Finished Goods and increases Wages Payable.
C) increases Work-in-Process and increases Wages Payable.
D) increases Factory Overhead and increases Wages Payable.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following businesses is most likely to use a job order costing system?


A) A paper mill
B) A swimming pool installer
C) A company that manufactures chlorine for swimming pools
D) An oil refinery

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Managerial accounting reports information primarily for stakeholders that are external to the company.

A) True
B) False

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Reporting under managerial accounting is not restricted by specific rules such as generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

A) True
B) False

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Using the job order cost system, service business are able to bill clients on a weekly or monthly basis, even when the job has not been completed.

A) True
B) False

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Costs are often classified by their relationship to a segment of operations, called a _____.


A) prime cost
B) controlling account
C) cost object
D) cost sheet

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A job order cost system accumulates costs for each of the departments or processes within the factory.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following manufacturing costs is an indirect cost of producing a product?


A) Oil lubricants used for factory machinery
B) Commissions for sales personnel
C) Hourly wages of an assembly worker
D) Memory chips for a microcomputer manufacturer

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Dividing estimated total factory overhead costs by estimated activity base will give the _____.


A) underabsorbed factory overhead rate
B) predetermined factory overhead rate
C) ​overabsorbed factory overhead rate
D) ​actual factory overhead rate

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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At the end of the fiscal year, if the balance in Factory Overhead is small, it would normally be:


A) transferred to Work-in-Process.
B) transferred to Cost of Goods Sold.
C) transferred to Finished Goods.
D) allocated between Work-in-Process and Finished Goods.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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