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Replacing light fixtures with energy-efficient lighting is an example of which eco-efficiency measure?


A) material use efficiency
B) energy efficiency
C) waste efficiency
D) fuel efficiency

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Taylor Industries had a fire and some of its accounting records were destroyed. Available information is presented below for the year ended December 31.?  Materials inventory, December 3115,000 Direct materials purchased 28,000 Direct materials used 22,900 Cost of goods manufactured 135,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Materials inventory, December } 31 & 15,000 \\\text { Direct materials purchased } & 28,000 \\\text { Direct materials used } & 22,900 \\\text { Cost of goods manufactured } & 135,000\end{array} Additional information: Factory overhead is 150% of direct labor cost. Finished goods inventory decreased by $18,000 during the year. Work in process inventory increased by $12,000 during the year. Calculate: (a)Materials inventory, January 1 (b)Direct labor cost (c)Factory overhead incurred (d)Cost of goods sold

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(a)Materials Inventory, January 1 = $15,...

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The cost of wages paid to employees directly involved in the manufacturing process in converting materials into finished products is classified as a


A) factory overhead cost
B) direct labor cost
C) miscellaneous cost
D) direct materials cost

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Managerial accounting reports are


A) prepared according to GAAP
B) prepared according to management needs
C) prepared periodically only
D) related to the entire business entity only

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What term refers to the cost of changing direct materials into a finished manufactured product?


A) factory overhead cost
B) period cost
C) conversion cost
D) direct labor cost

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The costs of materials and labor that do not enter directly into the finished product are classified as cost of goods sold.

A) True
B) False

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Only the value of the inventory that is sold will appear on the income statement.

A) True
B) False

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Differentiate between period and product costs, including examples of each type of cost.

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Period costs consist of selling and admi...

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For each of the following costs, classify them as either: -Insurance expired on administrative facilities


A) Direct costs
B) Indirect costs
C) Neither direct nor indirect costs

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Prime costs are


A) direct materials and factory overhead
B) direct materials and direct labor
C) direct labor and factory overhead
D) period costs and factory overhead

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Keeton Company has the following data:??  Cost of materials used $60,000 Direct labor costs 58,000 Factory overhead 33,000 Work in process inventory, beginning 29,000 Work in process inventory, ending 18,000 Finished goods inventory, beginning 32,000 Finished goods inventory, ending 18,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Cost of materials used } & \$ 60,000 \\\text { Direct labor costs } & 58,000 \\\text { Factory overhead } & 33,000 \\\text { Work in process inventory, beginning } & 29,000 \\\text { Work in process inventory, ending } & 18,000 \\\text { Finished goods inventory, beginning } & 32,000 \\\text { Finished goods inventory, ending } & 18,000\end{array} Calculate the cost of goods sold.

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Cost of Goods Sold = $60,000 +...

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The following are costs incurred by a lawn mower manufacturer. Identify them as either: -Depreciation on worker's tools


A) Direct materials
B) Direct labor
C) Factory overhead

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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For each of the following, indicate whether the cost would typically be considered a product or period cost for the cost object given. -Indirect labor incurred


A) Product
B) Period

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Bartel Corporation produces bar stools for restaurants. For each of the following, indicate whether the cost would typically be considered a direct or indirect cost for the cost object given. -Nails and screws used in the production of the bar stools


A) Direct
B) Indirect

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Match the items below for a bakery to the type of cost (a-d) . Answers may be used more than once. -Baker's wages


A) Direct materials
B) Direct labor
C) Factory overhead
D) Nonmanufacturing cost
Challenging

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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For each of the following, indicate whether the cost would typically be considered a product or period cost for the cost object given. -Indirect materials used


A) Product
B) Period

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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For each of the following costs, classify them as either: -Product assembly labor incurred


A) Direct costs
B) Indirect costs
C) Neither direct nor indirect costs

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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Cost of oil used to lubricate factory machinery and equipment is an example of a direct materials cost.

A) True
B) False

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Match each description to the appropriate term (a-d) . Answers may be used more than once. -Depreciation on office equipment


A) Direct materials
B) Selling and administrative expense
C) Factory overhead
D) Direct labor

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The following data (in thousands of dollars) have been taken from the accounting records of Rayburn Corporation for the current year.​​  Sales $1,980 Selling expenses 280 Factory overhead 460 Direct labor 400 Administrative expenses 300 Purchases of direct materials 240 Finished goods inventory, beginning 240 Finished goods inventory, ending 320 Materials inventory, beginning 80 Materials inventory, ending 140 Work in process inventory, beginning 140 Work in process inventory, ending 100\begin{array}{lr}\text { Sales } & \$ 1,980 \\\text { Selling expenses } & 280 \\\text { Factory overhead } & 460 \\\text { Direct labor } & 400 \\\text { Administrative expenses } & 300 \\\text { Purchases of direct materials } & 240 \\\text { Finished goods inventory, beginning } & 240 \\\text { Finished goods inventory, ending } & 320 \\\text { Materials inventory, beginning } & 80 \\\text { Materials inventory, ending } & 140 \\\text { Work in process inventory, beginning } & 140 \\\text { Work in process inventory, ending } & 100\end{array} Required (a)What was the cost of the direct materials used in production during the year? (b)What was the cost of goods manufactured for the year? (c)What was the cost of goods sold for the year? (d)What was the net income for the year?​Present all calculations in thousands of dollars.

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(a) The cost of the direct materials use...

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