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Exam 1: Abnormal Behavior In Historical Context

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Question 21

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Which of the following accurately describes common beliefs about people with psychological disorders during the 14thcentury?

A) They were considered to be suffering from religious delusions and were cared for by members of the church communities.
B) They were seen as possessed by evil spirits and blamed for all misfortunes.
C) They were regarded as basically good individuals who were not responsible for their abnormal behavior.
D) They were provided with medical treatments and sometimes hospitalized because mental illness was regarded as equivalent to physical illness.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Question 22

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A classmate in your psychology course is worried about the selfish and sometimes dangerous drives of the id.You respond by saying that

A) each of us develops an ego to help us behave more realistically.
B) id fantasies never become reality.
C) psychologists disproved Freud's theories a long time ago.
D) since id impulses are usually part of consciousness awareness, we can learn to control them.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Question 23

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The "object" in the object relations school of thought refers to

When Johnny wanted a cookie before dinner,he thought about just going and taking one without permission.However,after thinking about it,he decided to get permission from his mom.Johnny was operating according to the _______ principle.

Which of the following accurately describes the patients of Freud and Breur after they received hypnotherapy for their psychological disorders?

Statistical data are often relevant when discussing psychological disorders.For example,a researcher might want to know how many new cases of depression are diagnosed each year,a figure called the ___________ of the disorder.

A male college student begins feeling sad and lonely.Although still able to go to classes and work at his job,he finds himself feeling down much of the time and worrying about what is happening to him.Which part of the definition of abnormality applies to his situation?

The concept of defense mechanisms is referred to as ____________ in contemporary terminology.

The warring id and superego cause anxiety as a result of

Someone you know has been having a lot of difficulty because of irrational fears.Knowing that you are studying abnormal psychology,this person asks if you know of an effective and well-established treatment.You advise her that ________________,based on the mid 20th century work of Joseph Wolpe,is a successful anxiety reduction procedure.

A "double blind" experiment to ascertain the effectiveness of animal magnetism therapy was conducted by

Somatoform disorders,a current DSM-IV classification that evolved from the concept of "hysteria," affect

As used in modern terminology to reflect coping styles,defense mechanisms

The continual interaction of biological,psychological,and social influences and their effect on behavior is a _________________ approach.

Ivan Pavlov,a Russian physiologist,based his theories of conditioning on the results of experiments he conducted on

The following are all criticisms of Freud's theory EXCEPT:

Dr.Littlefox studies the origins and causes of psychological disorders,including the biological,psychological,and social dimensions.Dr.Littlefox studies the ___________ of a disorder.

The criterion that a particular behavior be atypical or not culturally expected is insufficient to define abnormality because

According to classical conditioning,learning occurs when

When scientific principles of psychology are applied to clinical problems or psychopathology,the procedures implemented are called