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A company that manufactures potato chips would probably use a process costing system.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following entities probably would use a process costing system?


A) An oil refinery
B) A yacht builder
C) A custom furniture company
D) A custom screw manufacturer

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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After a job is completed, the product unit cost can be determined from the job order cost card.

A) True
B) False

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The following information is available at the end of the period for the completed Job 713: The following information is available at the end of the period for the completed Job 713:   What is the unit cost for Job 713? A)  $3.76 B)  $3.71 C)  $3.82 D)  $3.91 What is the unit cost for Job 713?


A) $3.76
B) $3.71
C) $3.82
D) $3.91

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A company should use process costing rather than job order costing if


A) production is only partially completed during the accounting period.
B) the product is produced in batches only as orders are received.
C) the product is composed of mass-produced homogeneous units.
D) the product goes through single stage of production.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Product costs appear on the income statement in the form of


A) cost of goods sold.
B) materials inventory.
C) sales commissions.
D) none of these.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Bear Country produces hand-carved wooden bears and uses a job order costing system. The following are data on the three jobs worked on in the company's first month of operations: Bear Country produces hand-carved wooden bears and uses a job order costing system. The following are data on the three jobs worked on in the company's first month of operations:    Overhead cost is applied to job orders on the basis of direct labor hours at a predetermined rate of $10 per hour. The Smokey and Rocky bears were completed during the month, and the Curious bears remained in work in process at the end of the month.  a. Compute the cost transferred to finished goods during the month. b. Compute the unit cost for a Rocky bear. Overhead cost is applied to job orders on the basis of direct labor hours at a predetermined rate of $10 per hour. The Smokey and Rocky bears were completed during the month, and the Curious bears remained in work in process at the end of the month. a. Compute the cost transferred to finished goods during the month. b. Compute the unit cost for a Rocky bear.

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a. Jobs co...

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The following partially completed T accounts summarize the transactions of Carlton Company for last year: The following partially completed T accounts summarize the transactions of Carlton Company for last year:   The indirect labor cost is A)  $6,000. B)  $13,000. C)  $16,000. D)  $31,000. The indirect labor cost is


A) $6,000.
B) $13,000.
C) $16,000.
D) $31,000.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The following partially completed T accounts summarize the transactions of Carlton Company for last year: The following partially completed T accounts summarize the transactions of Carlton Company for last year:   The cost of direct materials used in production is A)  $12,000. B)  $13,000. C)  $16,000. D)  $20,000. The cost of direct materials used in production is


A) $12,000.
B) $13,000.
C) $16,000.
D) $20,000.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Under a job order costing system, the dollar amount of the entry involved in the transfer of goods from work in process to finished goods is the total of the costs charged to all jobs


A) started during the period.
B) completed and sold during the period.
C) completed during the period.
D) started and completed during the period.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Explain the similarities and differences between job order costing and process costing. Focus on the characteristics of each type of system.

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The main similarity between a job order ...

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In a job order costing system, product costs are traced to work cells.

A) True
B) False

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The type of product costing system used by a company is dictated by the


A) project manager.
B) production process.
C) company president.
D) plant supervisor.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a job order costing system?


A) Uses only one Work in Process Inventory account
B) Uses job cost cards to keep track of each job in process
C) Assigns costs to specific batches of products
D) Measures costs for a set time period

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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In a job order costing system, indirect labor costs incurred are charged to the Work in Process Inventory account.

A) True
B) False

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When Dimock Construction's Designer House #10 is completed, Dimock's


A) work in process is increased.
B) total assets are increased.
C) work in process is decreased.
D) total assets are decreased.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In a process costing system, each product is assigned the same amount of costs.

A) True
B) False

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To prepare financial statements at the end of the accounting period, the actual overhead cost for the period and the estimated overhead that was applied during the period must be reconciled in a job order costing system.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following characteristics applies to process costing, but does not apply to job order costing?


A) The need for averaging
B) The use of equivalent units
C) Separate, identifiable jobs
D) The use of predetermined overhead rates

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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In a job order costing system, a separate job order cost card is used for each individual job.

A) True
B) False

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