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In North America, the major dietary source of vitamin ______ is fortified dairy products. D

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Bill's physician has prescribed an intake of 200 milligrams nicotinic acid (a form of niacin) to attempt to preserve his health. Which of the following is true about nicotinic acid consumption?


A) It provides no health benefits.
B) It has no toxic effects when consumed in high doses.
C) It can elevate serum triglycerides.
D) It can lower elevated serum cholesterol.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is true about the regulation of the production and sale of vitamin and mineral supplements?


A) There is no federal legislation regulating supplements.
B) The FDA does not regulate all vitamin and mineral supplements closely.
C) Americans can rest assured that the federal government will protect them from vitamin and mineral supplement overuse.
D) Supplement companies are free to market their products with invalid and illegal claims.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is converted to vitamin A in the body?


A) Retinol
B) Carotenoids
C) Cholesterol
D) Phenylalanine

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A pantothenic acid deficiency


A) is very unlikely because of its widespread availability.
B) is very likely.
C) occurs commonly in children.
D) occurs commonly in the elderly.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A niacin deficiency causes the disease _______________.

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Beriberi is caused by a _______________ deficiency

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thiamin vi...

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The fat-soluble vitamin that can lead to calcification of soft tissue, such as the kidney, when consumed in large quantities, is _______________

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Overconsumption of vitamins A and E can do all the following except


A) lead to accumulation in the liver.
B) result in toxicity.
C) cure colds and prevent cancer.
D) lead to debilitating side effects.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a good source of provitamin A?


A) Orange
B) Apricot
C) Cauliflower
D) Potatoes

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The vitamin that also is considered a hormone is _______________

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Vitamin B12 is supplied almost entirely by


A) animal products.
B) vegetables and fruits.
C) intestinal bacteria.
D) whole grain cereals and legumes.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Pernicious anemia is due to an impaired absorption of _______________

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vitamin B-...

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